There are two types of rigging: the standing rigging and the running rigging.  The following table will tell you what is what in the rigging of your boat.

RUNNING RIGGING (moving parts)

STANDING RIGGING (fixed parts)

Halyards - lines that hoist and lower the sails.   There is, for example, a jib halyard and a main halyard. Stays - wires that prevent the mast from falling over the stern or the bow.  The stay leading from the mast to the bow is called a forestay (sometimes called a headstay, or a jibstay), and the stay leading from the mast to the stern is called a backstay.
Sheets - lines that trim the sails.  They are attached to the clew of the sail, and they are also called accordingly, that is, a main sheet, or a jib sheet. Shrouds - wires that prevent the mast form falling over the sides.  Since they make a much sharply pointing angle than the stays, they run through spreaders located on the mast.  This provides a greater support for  the top part of the mast.

 

DIFFERENT TYPES OF RIGS

NAMES OF THE SAILS

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